Kalmuk$543054$ - traduzione in Inglese
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Kalmuk$543054$ - traduzione in Inglese

WESTERN-MONGOLIAN ETHNIC GROUP THAT MIGRATED FROM NORTHWESTERN CHINA TO SOUTHERN RUSSIA
Kalmyk people; Kalmak; Kalmuks; Kalmucks; Calmuck; Kalmuck; Halimgud; Kalmycks; Oirat (Kalmyk, Dzungar) people of China; Oirat (Kalmyk) people of Mongolia; Kalmyk (Oirat) people of Russia; Kalmyck; Kalmuk; History of the Kalmyks
  • Golden Temple]] in Elista
  • Portrait of Kalmyk girl Annushka, by Russian painter [[Ivan Argunov]], 1767
  • Map showing location of the Kalmyks in the 1910s
  • Kalmyk wedding procession, 1880
  • Portrait of [[Feodor Iwanowitsch Kalmyk]] (1763-1832), a painter-sculptor of Kalmyk origin
  • Tayiji (prince) of the [[Torghuts]] and his wife (土爾扈特台吉). [[Huang Qing Zhigong Tu]], 1769. The Torghuts were the ancestors of the Kalmyks.
  • A traditional Kalmyk encampment. The Kalmyk [[yurt]], called a ''gher'', is a round, portable, self-supporting structure composed of lattice walls, rafters, roof ring, [[felt]] covering and tension bands.<ref>Monica Cellio, [http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/articles/yurt/ "The Construction of a Yurt"], 1995</ref>
  • An image of a wooden Kalmyk khurul that once stood at the [[Tsagan Aman]] settlement near [[Astrakhan]]. Note the influence of Russian architecture. A new khurul of Tibetan design was built at Tsagan Aman several years ago.
  • Portrait of a Kalmyk man
  • Kalmyk exodus to [[Dzungaria]]. Engraving by Charles Michel Geoffroy, 1845.
  • Kalmyk soldier of the Russian Army, 1812
  • Map of the Russian Empire created in 1720–1725; this fragment shows Dzungar Empire (highlighted in green), which is referred to by Western scholars as Dzungarian Khanate.
  • Kalmyks
  • Kalmyk dancers
  • access-date=2014-12-12}}</ref>
  • World Chess Federation]], [[Kirsan Ilyumzhinov]]
  • [[Lavr Kornilov]], WWI general of the [[Imperial Russian Army]] and commander of the [[Volunteer Army]] during the [[Russian Civil War]], was of mixed Kalmyk ancestry.
  • Portrait painting of Lama Mönke Bormanshinov wearing the traditional yellow hat by Alexander Burtschinow
  • This is an example of a mobile khurul that was used by Tibetan Buddhists in Siberia at the start of the 20th century. The Kalmyks would have used a similar device prior to the 1840s.
  • Mongolic]] speakers reside today.
  • This map from [[Sebastian Muenster]]'s ''Cosmographia'' is one of the earliest references to the name of the Kalmyks.
  • An image of an early 20th-century Oirat caravan, taken in either China or Mongolia, traveling on horseback, possibly to trade goods
  • This map fragment shows part of the [[Dzungar Khanate]], 1706 ("Carte de Tartarie" of [[Guillaume Delisle]] (1675–1726), Map Collection of the Library of Congress).<ref>[http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/S?ammem/gmd:@field(SUBJ+@od1(Russia--Siberia+)). "Carte de Tartarie" of Guillaume de L'Isle (1675–1726)], Map Collection of the Library of Congress</ref>
  • Giant street chess in Elista, the capital of Kalmykia
  • A drawing of the interior of a Torghut Mobile Monastery, 1776
  • People in Elista
  • Kalmyks in [[Elista]], Republic of Kalmykia

Kalmuk      
n. Kalmuk, lingua mongolica del popolo Kalmyk

Definizione

Kalmuck
·noun ·see Calmucks.
II. Kalmuck ·noun A kind of shaggy cloth, resembling bearskin.
III. Kalmuck ·noun A coarse, dyed, cotton cloth, made in Prussia.

Wikipedia

Kalmyks

The Kalmyks (Kalmyk: Хальмгуд, Xaľmgud; Mongolian: Халимагууд, romanized: Halimaguud; Russian: Калмыки, romanized: Kalmyki; archaically anglicised as Calmucks) are a Mongolic ethnic group living mainly in Russia, whose ancestors migrated from Dzungaria. They created the Kalmyk Khanate from 1635 to 1779 in the south of the European part of Russia territory. Today they form a majority in Kalmykia, located in the Kalmyk Steppe, on the western shore of the Caspian Sea.

They are the only traditionally Buddhist people whose homeland is located within Europe. Through emigration, small Kalmyk communities have been established in the United States, France, Germany, and the Czech Republic.